Wednesday, November 16, 2011

How many women have won the nobel prize award?

For an english assessment i've got to talk about whos smarter men or women and i'm looking for information for how many women have won the nobel prize in the intellectual sections like the sciences, anyone know?|||35 total since 1901





Women Nobel Laureates





The Nobel Prize has been awarded to 35 women since 1901. One woman, Marie Curie, has been awarded the Nobel Prize two times, in 1903 (the Nobel Prize in Physics) and in 1911 (the Nobel Prize in Chemistry).











Physics


1903 - Marie Curie


1963 - Maria Goeppert-Mayer


Chemistry


1911 - Marie Curie


1935 - Ir猫ne Joliot-Curie


1964 - Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin


Physiology or Medicine


1947 - Gerty Cori


1977 - Rosalyn Yalow


1983 - Barbara McClintock


1986 - Rita Levi-Montalcini


1988 - Gertrude B. Elion


1995 - Christiane N眉sslein-Volhard


2004 - Linda B. Buck


2008 - Fran莽oise Barr茅-Sinoussi


Literature


1909 - Selma Lagerl枚f


1926 - Grazia Deledda


1928 - Sigrid Undset


1938 - Pearl Buck


1945 - Gabriela Mistral


1966 - Nelly Sachs


1991 - Nadine Gordimer


1993 - Toni Morrison


1996 - Wislawa Szymborska


2004 - Elfriede Jelinek


2007 - Doris Lessing


Peace


1905 - Bertha von Suttner


1931 - Jane Addams


1946 - Emily Greene Balch


1976 - Mairead Corrigan


1976 - Betty Williams


1979 - Mother Teresa


1982 - Alva Myrdal


1991 - Aung San Suu Kyi


1992 - Rigoberta Mench煤 Tum


1997 - Jody Williams


2003 - Shirin Ebadi


2004 - Wangari Maathai|||using nobel prizes as evidence makes it look as though men are much smarter, but there's a lot of bias in the data, some of which is :





1. women have been discouraged from taking prominent roles outside of the home throughout history, and even now it's far from evenly balanced (particularly in science and mathematics and engineering)- so there are far more male academics to choose from; you might compensate for this by estimating the ratio of female to male professors in universities worldwide, then see how that compares to the ratio of female to male nobel prize-winners.





2. the Nobel Prize committee (the judges) is/was quite conservative and traditional, and probably biased against women for many years - one notable case is Jocelyn Bell Burnett who discovered Quasars, but a man (her boss) got the credit for it;


...





to make a fair assessment you have to find a field in which women and men compete on equal terms - perhaps literature and peace/voluntary/community are the most suitable fields.





you could also try to define what "smart" means and how it can be measured. (number of nobel prizes is of course an easy way of measuring smartness, but it's probably too biased.)|||35 total since 1901





Women Nobel Laureates





The Nobel Prize has been awarded to 35 women since 1901. One woman, Marie Curie, has been awarded the Nobel Prize two times, in 1903 (the Nobel Prize in Physics) and in 1911 (the Nobel Prize in Chemistry).











Physics


1903 - Marie Curie


1963 - Maria Goeppert-Mayer


Chemistry


1911 - Marie Curie


1935 - Ir猫ne Joliot-Curie


1964 - Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin


Physiology or Medicine


1947 - Gerty Cori


1977 - Rosalyn Yalow


1983 - Barbara McClintock


1986 - Rita Levi-Montalcini


1988 - Gertrude B. Elion


1995 - Christiane N眉sslein-Volhard


2004 - Linda B. Buck


2008 - Fran莽oise Barr茅-Sinoussi


Literature


1909 - Selma Lagerl枚f


1926 - Grazia Deledda


1928 - Sigrid Undset


1938 - Pearl Buck


1945 - Gabriela Mistral


1966 - Nelly Sachs


1991 - Nadine Gordimer


1993 - Toni Morrison


1996 - Wislawa Szymborska


2004 - Elfriede Jelinek


2007 - Doris Lessing


Peace


1905 - Bertha von Suttner


1931 - Jane Addams


1946 - Emily Greene Balch


1976 - Mairead Corrigan


1976 - Betty Williams


1979 - Mother Teresa


1982 - Alva Myrdal


1991 - Aung San Suu Kyi


1992 - Rigoberta Mench煤 Tum


1997 - Jody Williams


2003 - Shirin Ebadi


2004 - Wangari Maathai


and you have asked in wrong section ok|||The answer is 35..





Physics


1903 - Marie Curie


1963 - Maria Goeppert-Mayer


Chemistry


1911 - Marie Curie


1935 - Ir猫ne Joliot-Curie


1964 - Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin


Physiology or Medicine


1947 - Gerty Cori


1977 - Rosalyn Yalow


1983 - Barbara McClintock


1986 - Rita Levi-Montalcini


1988 - Gertrude B. Elion


1995 - Christiane N眉sslein-Volhard


2004 - Linda B. Buck


2008 - Fran莽oise Barr茅-Sinoussi


Literature


1909 - Selma Lagerl枚f


1926 - Grazia Deledda


1928 - Sigrid Undset


1938 - Pearl Buck


1945 - Gabriela Mistral


1966 - Nelly Sachs


1991 - Nadine Gordimer


1993 - Toni Morrison


1996 - Wislawa Szymborska


2004 - Elfriede Jelinek


2007 - Doris Lessing


Peace


1905 - Bertha von Suttner


1931 - Jane Addams


1946 - Emily Greene Balch


1976 - Mairead Corrigan


1976 - Betty Williams


1979 - Mother Teresa


1982 - Alva Myrdal


1991 - Aung San Suu Kyi


1992 - Rigoberta Mench煤 Tum


1997 - Jody Williams


2003 - Shirin Ebadi


2004 - Wangari Maathai|||There have been 35 female Nobel laureates (versus 754 male).|||There have been 35 female Nobel laureates in all. 13 in the sciences. Here is a link to an article with specific details|||35 unique women, 36 times total. (One woman won two.)

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